Reference
Chord Types
Chord types by pitch-class set — name and notations across standard, jazz, and classical systems.
79
chord types
15
3-note
1
2-note
31
4-note
26
5-note
6
6-note
| pcs | steps | names | notations | inv | shift | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ 3-note 15 | ||||||
| ▶ major 2 | ||||||
| # | 047 | 435 | major | R ma std R M std R maj cl R jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 038 | 354 | minor augmented fifth | R m#5 cl, jazz, std | 1 | 4 |
| ▶ minor 2 | ||||||
| # | 037 | 345 | minor | R mi std R min cl R m std R - jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 058 | 534 | suspended fourth augmented | R sus4#5 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 7 |
| # | 036 | 336 | diminished | R o jazz R dim cl, jazz R ° std | ||
| # | 048 | 444 | augmented | R +5 std R #5 std R aug std, cl R + jazz, std | ||
| ▶ suspended second 2 | ||||||
| # | 027 | 255 | suspended second | R sus2 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 057 | 525 | suspended fourth | R sus4 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 7 |
| ▶ augmented sixth Italian 2 | ||||||
| # | 04t | 462 | augmented sixth Italian | 0 | 0 | |
| # | 026 | 246 | suspended second flat five | R sus2b5 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 10 |
| ▶ Viennese trichord 2 | ||||||
| # | 016 | 156 | Viennese trichord | 0 | 0 | |
| # | 067 | 615 | Viennese trichord | 2 | 6 | |
| ▶ suspended second augmented 2 | ||||||
| # | 028 | 264 | suspended second augmented | R sus2#5 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 046 | 426 | major flat five | R b5 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 8 |
| # | 035 | 327 | minor double flat five | R mbb5 cl, jazz, std | ||
| ▶ 2-note 1 | ||||||
| # | 07 | 75 | power | R 5 cl, jazz, std | ||
| ▶ 4-note 31 | ||||||
| # | 047t | 4332 | dominant seventh Harmonic seventh chord German augmented sixth chord | R 7 cl, jazz, std R dom7 std | ||
| ▶ minor seventh 2 | ||||||
| # | 037t | 3432 | minor seventh | R min7 cl R m7 std R -7 jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0479 | 4323 | major sixth | R 6 cl, jazz, std | 1 | 3 |
| ▶ half-diminished seventh 3 | ||||||
| # | 036t | 3342 | half-diminished seventh Tristan chord | R ø std, jazz R -7b5 jazz R m7b5 cl R ø7 jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0379 | 3423 | minor sixth | R min6 cl R -6 jazz R m6 jazz, std | 1 | 3 |
| # | 0469 | 4233 | major sixth flat five | R 6b5 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 6 |
| # | 0369 | 3333 | diminished seventh | R o7 jazz R dim7 cl, jazz R °7 std | ||
| ▶ major seventh 4 | ||||||
| # | 047e | 4341 | major seventh | R ma7 std R Δ jazz R M7 cl R maj7 std R Δ7 jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0378 | 3414 | major seventh first inversion | R 65 cl R 6/5 cl | 1 | 4 |
| # | 0459 | 4143 | major seventh second inversion | R 43 cl R 4/3 cl | 2 | 7 |
| # | 0158 | 1434 | major seventh third inversion | R 2 cl | 3 | 11 |
| # | 037e | 3441 | minor major seventh | R m(maj7) std R minmaj7 std R -Δ7 jazz R mM7 cl R mΔ7 std R mΔ jazz | ||
| # | 048t | 4422 | augmented seventh | R 7#5 cl, std R aug7 cl R 7+ jazz R +7 std | ||
| # | 048e | 4431 | augmented major seventh | R +maj7 std R maj7#5 cl, std R +M7 std R augmaj7 cl, std R +Δ7 jazz | ||
| # | 036e | 3351 | diminished major seventh | R °M7 std R dimmaj7 cl, std | ||
| ▶ dominant seventh sus2 2 | ||||||
| # | 027t | 2532 | dominant seventh sus2 | R 7sus2 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 058t | 5322 | dominant seventh sus4 augmented | R 7sus4#5 cl, jazz, std | 1 | 2 |
| ▶ dominant seventh sus4 2 | ||||||
| # | 057t | 5232 | dominant seventh sus4 | R 7sus4 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0257 | 2325 | suspended second fourth | R sus2sus4 cl, jazz, std | 1 | 5 |
| ▶ major seventh sus2 2 | ||||||
| # | 027e | 2541 | major seventh sus2 | R maj7sus2 std R Δ7sus2 jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0475 (0457) | 43t7 | add eleven | R add11 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 7 |
| # | 057e | 5241 | major seventh sus4 | R maj7sus4 std R Δ7sus4 jazz | ||
| # | 028t | 2622 | dominant seventh sus2 augmented | R 7sus2#5 cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 046e | 4251 | major seventh flat five | R maj7b5 std R Δ7b5 jazz | ||
| # | 058e | 5331 | major seventh sus4 augmented | R maj7sus4#5 cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 079e | 7221 | major thirteenth no third | |||
| # | 046t | 4242 | dominant seventh flat five French augmented sixth chord | R 7b5 cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 0567 | 5115 | Dream chord | |||
| ▶ minor seventh augmented fifth 2 | ||||||
| # | 038t | 3522 | minor seventh augmented fifth | R m7#5 jazz, std R -7#5 jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0472 (0247) | 437t | add nine | R add9 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 8 |
| # | 0372 (0237) | 347t | minor add nine | R madd9 cl R m(9) jazz R m(add9) std | ||
| ▶ 5-note 26 | ||||||
| # | 047t2 (0247t) | 4334t | dominant ninth | R 9 cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 037t2 (0237t) | 3434t | minor ninth | R min9 cl R m9 std R -9 jazz | ||
| # | 047e2 (0247e) | 4343t | major ninth | R M9 cl R maj9 std R Δ9 jazz | ||
| ▶ minor major ninth 2 | ||||||
| # | 037e2 (0237e) | 3443t | minor major ninth | R mM9 cl R -Δ9 jazz R mmaj9 std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0489e | 44121 | Farben chord | 2 | 3 | |
| # | 03792 (02379) | 3425t | minor sixth ninth | R -6/9 jazz R m6/9 jazz, std | ||
| # | 047t1 (0147t) | 4333e | dominant seventh flat nine | R 7b9 cl, jazz, std | ||
| ▶ dominant seventh sharp nine 2 | ||||||
| # | 047t3 (0347t) | 43359 | dominant seventh sharp nine | R 7+9 std R 7#9 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 01479 | 13323 | Elektra chord | 1 | 3 | |
| ▶ augmented ninth 2 | ||||||
| # | 048t2 (0248t) | 4424t | augmented ninth | R aug9 cl, std R +9 std, jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 046t2 (0246t) | 4244t | dominant ninth flat five | R 9b5 cl, jazz, std | 4 | 10 |
| ▶ augmented major ninth 2 | ||||||
| # | 048e2 (0248e) | 4433t | augmented major ninth | R augmaj9 cl, std R +maj9 std, jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 047t8 (0478t) | 433t4 | dominant seventh flat thirteen | R 7b13 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 4 |
| ▶ dominant eleventh 2 | ||||||
| # | 047t5 (0457t) | 43377 | dominant eleventh | R 11 cl, jazz, std | 0 | 0 |
| # | 0257e | 23241 | major seventh sus2 sus4 | R maj7sus2sus4 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 5 |
| ▶ minor eleventh 3 | ||||||
| # | 037t5 (0357t) | 34377 | minor eleventh | R min11(no9) cl R m11(no9) std R -11(no9) jazz | 0 | 0 |
| # | 04792 (02479) | 4325t | major sixth ninth | R 6/9 cl, jazz, std | 1 | 3 |
| # | 057t2 (0257t) | 5234t | dominant ninth sus4 | R 7sus2sus4 std R 9sus4 cl, jazz, std | 2 | 5 |
| # | 047e5 (0457e) | 43467 | major eleventh | R maj11 std R Δ11 jazz | ||
| # | 037e5 (0357e) | 34467 | minor major eleventh | R -Δ11 jazz R mmaj11 std | ||
| # | 04e26 (0246e) | 47346 | major sharp eleventh | R maj#11 std R Δ#11 jazz | ||
| # | 047t9 (0479t) | 433e3 | dominant thirteenth | R 13(no9) cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 037t9 (0379t) | 343e3 | minor thirteenth | R min13(no9) cl R m13(no9) std R -13(no9) jazz | ||
| # | 07e29 (0279e) | 74373 | major thirteenth | R maj13 std R Δ13 jazz | ||
| # | 037e9 (0379e) | 344t3 | minor major thirteenth | R -Δ13 jazz R mmaj13 std | ||
| # | 047e6 (0467e) | 43476 | major seventh sharp eleventh | R maj7#11 cl, jazz, std | ||
| ▶ 6-note 6 | ||||||
| # | 047t26 (02467t) | 433446 | lydian dominant Lydian dominant seventh | R 7#11 cl, jazz, std | ||
| # | 047e26 (02467e) | 434346 | major ninth sharp eleventh | R maj9#11 cl, jazz, std | ||
| ▶ major thirteenth 2 | ||||||
| # | 047e29 (02479e) | 434373 | major thirteenth | 0 | 0 | |
| # | 037t25 (02357t) | 343437 | minor eleventh | R min11 cl R m11 std R -11 jazz | 4 | 9 |
| # | 037t29 (02379t) | 343473 | minor thirteenth | R min13 cl R m13 std R -13 jazz | ||
| # | 047t29 (02479t) | 433473 | dominant thirteenth | R 13 cl, jazz, std | ||